Andrew Louth is an Orthodox priest as well as a theology professor at Durham University in England. In his article "The Place of Theosis in Orthodox Theology" (appearing in Partakers of the Divine Nature, Christensen and Wittung, eds, Baker Academic 2007), he outlines the Orthodox understanding of the Incarnation of the Son of God, which is seen as not exclusively a remedy for human sinfulness, but primarily as God's way of uniting in love with his creation. The quote appears on pp 34-35.
Deification, then, has to do with human destiny, a destiny that finds its fulfillment in a face-to-face encounter with God, an encounter in which God takes the initiative by meeting us in the Incarnation, where we behold "the glory as of the Only-Begotten from the Father" (Jn 1:14), "the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ" (2 Cor 4:6). It is important for a full grasp of what this means to realize that deification is not to be equated with redemption. Christ certainly came to save us, and in our response to his saving action and word we are redeemed; but deification belongs to a broader conception of the divine oikonomia: deification is the fulfillment of creation, not just the rectification of the Fall. One way of putting this is to think in terms of an arch stretching from creation to deification, representing what is and remains God's intention: the creation of the cosmos that, through humankind, is destined to share in the divine life, to be deified. Progress along this arch has been frustrated by humankind, in Adam, failing to work with God's purposes, leading to the Fall, which needs to be put right by redemption. There is, then, what one might think of as a lesser arch, leading from Fall to redemption, the purpose of which is to restore the function of the greater arch, from creation to deification. The loss of the notion of deification leads to lack of awareness of the greater arch from creation to deification, and thereby to concentration on the lower arch, from Fall to redemption; it is, I think, not unfair to suggest that such a concentration on the lesser arch at the expense of the greater arch has been characteristic of much Western theology. The consequences are evident: a loss of the sense of the cosmic dimension of theology, a tendency to see the created order as little more than a background for the great drama of redemption, with the result that the Incarnation is seen simply as a means of redemption, the putting right of the Fall of Adam: O certe necessarium Adae peccatum, quod Christi morte deletum est! O felix culpa, quae talem ac tantum meruit habere Redemptorem!--as the [Exultet of the Easter Vigil] has it: "O certainly necessary sin of Adam, which Christ has destroyed by death! O happy fault, which deserved to have such and so great a Redeemer!"
Orthodox theology has never lost sight of the greater arch, leading from creation to deification.
This entry was posted
on Monday, July 27, 2009
at Monday, July 27, 2009
and is filed under
incarnation,
theosis
. You can follow any responses to this entry through the
comments feed
.
Contributors
- Joe Rawls
- I'm an Anglican layperson with a great fondness for contemplative prayer and coffeehouses. My spirituality is shaped by Benedictine monasticism, high-church Anglicanism, and the hesychast tradition of Eastern Orthodoxy. I've been married to my wife Nancy for 38 years.
Archives
Categories
- theosis
- eucharist
- Resurrection
- Benedictines
- Judaism
- Trinity
- liturgy
- Anglicanism
- Christmas
- Transfiguration
- baptism
- monasticism
- Andrewes
- Ascension
- Irenaeus
- Jesus Prayer
- Kallistos Ware
- Rowan Williams
- creed
- icons
- universalism
- Book of Common Prayer
- Climacus
- Easter
- Merton
- Rublev
- Teresa of Avila
- Underhill
- desert fathers
- incarnation
- mysticism
- repentance
- science
- Aquinas
- Athanasius
- Athos
- Cabasilas
- Clement
- Daily Office
- Gregory the Great
- Isaac of Nineveh
- Jesus seminar
- Julian
- Lossky
- Luther
- Pachomius
- Pentecost
- Ramsey
- Rule
- Wright
- angels
- christology
- ecology
- eschatology
- evangelicals
- hesychasm
- kenosis
- lectio divina
- litany
- nativity
Older Posts
- "A Great Understanding"
- A Jew on the Resurrection
- A Wild and Crazy God
- Advent Repentance
- All Saints
- Amen, Brother, and Pax Vobiscum!
- Anglican Hermits in the Big Apple
- Anglican Theology: Follow the Bouncing Balls
- Anglican Values
- Anglo-Catholic Identity
- Animal Saints
- Anthony Bloom on the Transfiguration
- Ascension and the Sanctification of Matter
- Ascesis and Theosis
- Athanasius on the Trinity
- Athonite Benedictines
- Augustine on the Ascension
- Authentic Mysticism
- Baptism and Kenosis
- Bede on the Transfiguration
- Begging for Mercy in the Jesus Prayer
- Being About My Father's Busy-ness
- Benedict and the East
- Benedict on Humility in Christ
- Benedictine Stability
- Bishop Andrewes' Chapel
- Bishop Hilarion on Prayer and Silence
- Blessed John Henry Newman
- Booknote: In the Heat of the Desert
- Booknote: Short Trip to the Edge
- Booknote: The Essential Writings of Christian Mysticism
- Booknote: The Uncreated Light
- Boredom Eternal?
- Born-again Sacramentalism
- Bulgakov on the Incarnation
- Camaldoli's Eastern Roots
- Chalcedon and the Real World
- Chittister on Benedictine Prayer
- Christmas Foreshadows Easter
- Clairvaux Quotes
- Climacus Condensed
- Cloister of the Heart
- Colliander on the Jesus Prayer
- Communion After Baptism
- Communion Prayers
- Creeping Up the Ladder
- Daily Readings from the Rule of Benedict
- Darwin and the Rabbi
- Dueling Worldviews
- Ephrem the Syrian
- Esoteric and Exoteric
- Essence, Energies, Theosis
- Eucharist and Creed
- Eucharist and Ecology
- Eucharistic Quotes: Anglican
- Eucharistic Quotes: Patristic
- Eucharistic Quotes: Roman Catholic
- Evagrius on Prayer
- Exaltation of the Holy Cross
- George Herbert
- Getting Our Priorities Straight
- God in Creation
- Great O Antiphons
- Gregory of Nazianzus on Baptism
- Gregory on Michael
- Gregory the Great on Angels
- Healing Words
- Heschel on Prayer
- Hildegard on the Trinity
- Holy Fear(s)
- Incarnation and Theosis
- Irenaeus and the Atonement
- Irenaeus on Pentecost
- Irenaeus on the Trinity
- Jewish Figures in the Eastern Liturgy
- John Donne
- John of the Cross
- Julian and the Motherhood of God
- Kallistos Ware on the Jesus Prayer
- Lancelot Andrewes on the Resurrection
- Lancelot Andrewes on Theosis and Eucharist
- Latin Strikes Back
- Lectio Divina Resources
- Liber Precum Publicarum
- Litany of St Benedict
- Living in the Present Moment
- Lossky on the Transfiguration
- Luther and Theosis
- Marilyn Adams on the Resurrection
- Merton and Sophia
- Monk-animals
- Monks on Silence
- Monks, in a Nutshell
- Monstrance as Mandala
- Moralistic Therapeutic Deism
- More on Green Orthodoxy
- Myrrh-bearing Witnesses
- Mystical Tofu
- Newark's mea culpa
- Nicholas Ferrar
- No Free Passes for Skeptics
- Of Limited Pastoral Use
- Old Rites, Young Bodies
- Olivier Clement on the Eucharist
- Orthodox Thought Control
- Pachomius
- Papal Fashion Statements
- Paschal Proclamation
- Passover and Eucharist
- Patriarch's Paschal Proclamation
- Poetry by Herbert
- Polkinghorne on Creationism
- Polkinghorne on the Resurrection
- Prayers to St Benedict
- Praying With the Trinity Icon
- Priorities
- Ramsey on Anglican Theology
- RB and BCP
- Recovering Secularists
- Reinventing the Monastic Wheel
- Rescuing Darwin
- Resurrection in Judaism and Christianity
- Roman Christmas Proclamation
- Rowan on Wisdom, Science, and Faith
- Rowan Williams on Teresa of Avila
- Rowan Williams on the Resurrection
- Rublev's Circle of Love
- Rublev's Sacred Geometry
- Salvation for All Revisited
- Salvation for Everyone?
- Seraphim of Sarov
- Seven Lenten Theses
- Shell Games
- Sinai Pantocrator
- Spiritual and Religious
- St Benedict the Bridge Builder
- St Ignatius Brianchaninov on the Jesus Prayer
- St John Cassian on Prayer
- St John of Damascus
- St Joseph's Womb
- St Padraig's Creed
- Sweetman on Faith and Reason
- Symeon on the Eucharist
- Sympathy for the Devil?
- Teresa of Avila
- The Anglican Great Litany
- The Dormition of the Theotokos...
- The Green Patriarch
- The Jesus Prayer
- The Mystery of Holy Saturday
- The Resurrection is Not a Bludgeon
- Theology Isn't a Head Trip
- Theology Lite?
- Theosis and Eucharist
- Theosis and the Name of Jesus
- Theosis for Everyone
- Theosis in the Catholic Catechism
- Theosis: What it's all about
- Thomas Merton on the Jesus Prayer
- Three Faces of CS Lewis
- Transfiguration and Suffering
- Transfiguration Quotes
- Trinitarian Dance
- Two Sides of the Same Coin
- Underhill on Theosis
- Underhill on Worship
- Victory in Christ
- Virgin of the Sign
- What's Really Important?
- Why the Creed Matters
- Wright on the Resurrection
- Young Geezers and the Liturgy
- Zizioulas on Baptism and Eucharist
Anglicans
- A Desert Father
- A Red State Mystic
- Affirming Catholicism
- All Things Necessary
- Anglican Communion
- Anglican Eucharistic Theology
- Anglican Society for the Welfare of Animals
- Anglo-Orthodoxy
- Catholicity and Covenant
- Celtic-Orthodox Connections
- Chantblog
- Chicago Consultation
- Creedal Christian
- Don't Shoot the Prophet
- Episcopal Cafe
- Episcopal News Service
- Evelyn Underhill
- Faith in the 21st Century
- For All the Saints
- In a Godward Direction
- Inclusive Orthodoxy
- Interrupting the Silence
- Into the Expectation
- N. T. Wright
- Nicholas Ferrar and Little Gidding
- Preces Privatae
- Project Canterbury
- Society for Eastern Rite Anglicanism
- Society of Catholic Priests
- St Bede's Breviary
- Taize Community
- The Anglo-Catholic Vision
- The Benedictine Spirit in Anglicanism
- The Conciliar Anglican
- The Daily Office
- The Hackney Hub
- The Jesus Prayer (Anglican perspectives)
- The St Bede Blog
- Thinking Anglicans
Eastern Christians
- A Spoken Silence
- A Vow of Conversation
- Ancient Christian Defense
- Ancient Faith Radio
- Antiochian Orthodox Church
- Coptic Church
- East Meets East
- Eclectic Orthodoxy
- Ecumenical Patriarchate
- Glory to God for All Things
- Hesychasm
- Jewish Roots of Eastern Christian Mysticism
- Malankara Syriac Church
- Mar Thoma Syrian Church of Malabar
- Monachos
- Mount Athos
- Mystagogy
- Nestorian Church
- Occidentalis
- Orthodox Arts Journal
- Orthodox Links
- Orthodox Peace Fellowship
- Orthodox Way of Life
- Orthodox Western Rite
- OrthodoxWiki
- Pravoslavie
- Public Orthodoxy
- Salt of the Earth
- The Jesus Prayer